翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Canon Canonflex ・ Canon Cat ・ Canon Cinema EOS ・ Canon City (film) ・ Canon Communicator ・ Canon Court de 105 M(montagne) modele 1909 Schneider ・ Canon Court de 105 M(montagne) modèle 1919 Schneider ・ Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP ・ Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider ・ Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B ・ Canon de 105 L mle 1936 Schneider ・ Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider ・ Canon de 105 modèle 1925/27 Schneider ・ Canon de 105 modèle 1930 Schneider ・ Canon de 12 de Vallière ・ Canon de 12 Gribeauval ・ Canon de 120mm L mle 1931 ・ Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1893 naval gun ・ Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1910 naval gun ・ Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1927 ・ Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1929 ・ Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond ・ Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider ・ Canon de 155mm GPF ・ Canon de 16 Gribeauval ・ Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 ・ Canon de 194 mle GPF ・ Canon de 24 de Vallière ・ Canon de 24 Gribeauval ・ Canon de 240 L Mle 1884 Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Canon de 12 Gribeauval ： ウィキペディア英語版 Canon de 12 Gribeauval The Canon de 12 Gribeauval or 12-pounder was a French cannon and part of the system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. There were 1.079 English pounds in the Old French pound ((フランス語:livre)), making the weight of shot nearly 13 English pounds. The 12-pounder was the heaviest cannon in the French field artillery; the others were the light Canon de 4 Gribeauval and the medium Canon de 8 Gribeauval. Superseding the previous Vallière system, the Gribeauval system was adopted in 1765 and its guns were first used during the American Revolutionary War. The greatest use of Gribeauval guns came during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. During the latter wars, the 12-pounder was often employed in corps artillery reserves. Because of their physical and psychological effect, Emperor Napoleon increased the number of 12-pounders in his artillery and fondly called the cannons his ''belles filles'' (beautiful daughters). Gribeauval cannons fired canister shot for close-range work and round shot at more distant targets. In 1803, the Year XI system was introduced, but it only partly replaced the Gribeauval system which was not completely replaced until the Valée system was set up in 1829. ==History== The system of Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval is said to mimic a concept pioneered by Justin Amedee Ethan de Musteve as early as 1765, who advocated altered gun-carriages to improve maneuverability. The Gribeauval system, and the Canon de 12, was first used for major operations in the American Revolutionary War, in General Rochambeau's French expeditionary corps, from 1780 to late 1782, and especially at Yorktown in 1781. It was used extensively during the wars following the French Revolution and in the Napoleonic wars. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canon de 12 Gribeauval」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.